Alexander Karsh.

DeliveredAutumn 2026A State Judicial Institute

I Swear I Was Going the Limit*

*Renamed traffic course

One day in traffic court

A one-day course for Maryland trial judges. It had five presenters, 165 slides, live polls through the day, two table exercises, a printed binder and a digital binder.

DateAutumn 2026, one day, 9:00 to 3:30
FacultyThree judges and two agency presenters
Faculty roleThe law and the clinical substance
StatusDelivered
Slide 7: the opening polls. Six questions on Slido, answered on phones with the results on screen. Delivered autumn 2026. Opens full size.
Slide 7: the opening pollsSix questions on Slido, answered on phones with the results on screen. Delivered autumn 2026.
Slide 160: the first closing hypothetical. A reckless-driving case with the driving record beneath it. The coordinating judge's case, from her notes. Delivered autumn 2026. Opens full size.
Slide 160: the first closing hypotheticalA reckless-driving case with the driving record beneath it. The coordinating judge's case, from her notes. Delivered autumn 2026.

The faculty's priority

I listened to my faculty. In the very first planning meeting they talked about the new reckless-driving law and the confusion it was causing. They were interested in hitting that law. The agenda for the day didn't have time for a whole section on the law, and the topic started to fall away under the stress of making slides and everything else.

What I proposed

Near the end of the process I realized we had no icebreaker and no tech check to make sure everybody was hooked up to Slido, which is how judges answer polls on their phones. I brought the reckless-driving law back up and said: what if that's our icebreaker and our tech check? The idea was very well received. Judges answered six Slido questions by phone about their experience with reckless-driving cases and the sentencing alternatives they'd used, which came back later in the day. My reasoning came from teaching: getting people talking early can make it easier to keep the discussion going. For the closing table exercise I pitched a hypothetical, and the faculty chose reckless driving for it.

My role

Five faculty taught: three judges and two agency presenters. They owned the law, agency policy, and every substantive call. I owned the instructional sequence, the opening diagnostic poll design, the run of show, the 165-slide visual system, the presenter prep packets, and the print and digital binders.

Before and after

The 2025 deck beside the 2026 deck, with the faculty's words unchanged.

2025, slide 117
2025, slide 117The hypothetical as a bulleted slide in the prior year's template. Open the 2025 handout
2026, slide 144
2026, slide 144Facts on the left, the three questions on the right. Open slide 144

Judge R's facts, unchanged. Delivered autumn 2026.

2025, slide 11
2025, slide 11The quotation and its source in the prior year's template. Open the 2025 handout
2026, slide 26
2026, slide 26The same quotation and source, with the two practical reminders beneath it. Open slide 26

The coordinating judge's quotation and her two reminders, unchanged. Delivered autumn 2026.

2025, slide 20
2025, slide 20How to call a docket, as a bulleted slide. Open the 2025 handout
2026, slide 37
2026, slide 37The same seven items, numbered, with the binder pages marked on the slide. Open slide 37

The coordinating judge's list, unchanged. Delivered autumn 2026.

What came of it

The course ran in autumn 2026. The polls made for rich conversation at the very start of the day. They opened the door to this: we're all Maryland judges, but we all handle this new law very differently. Later in the day, judges spoke more freely when questions came up. That was my observation as program manager.

When I first met Judge R in person, she put her stuff down, asked if she could hug me, and thanked me for the work I had done preparing her for our course together.

My account, at the annual conference · spring

“Thank you just for all the stuff that you sent for today. I mean, for me, it really helped organize and focus on what specifically I need to start brushing up on and what I need to do.”

Judge R, on the prep note sent before the meeting · spring, 32:27

“Oh, beautiful.”

Judge C, on the redesigned chart slide · early autumn, 21:42

The day

Faculty sectionsTable work, all facultyWelcome and wrap-upBreaks and lunch

TimeSessionWhoWhat the judges doDeck
9:00 – 9:20WelcomeCoordinating judgeSix live polls.Slides 1–14
9:20 – 10:00Managing your docket and courtroom controlCoordinating judgeThree live polls, a show of hands and a discussion of high-volume dockets.Slides 15–46
10:00 – 11:00Sentencing alternatives and problem driversJudge CFour video segments and an optional debrief.Slides 47–64
11:00 – 11:10Break · slide 65
11:10 – 12:10Provisional and out-of-country licensingMVA presenterNo live moments scheduled.Slides 66–85
12:10 – 12:40Lunch · slide 86
12:40 – 1:50Medical review of at-risk driversMedical Advisory Board presenterCase reviews, with the block extended for case discussion, then questions.Slides 87–137
1:50 – 2:00Break · slide 138
2:00 – 3:00Masking and commercial driver's license implicationsJudge RNine live polls and four discussions, built around her cases.Slides 139–158
3:00 – 3:20Afternoon applicationAll facultyTable work: two hypotheticals, each ending with three questions for the table.Slides 159–164
3:20 – 3:30Wrap-up and questionsCoordinating judgeQuestions and the course survey.Slide 165

The day's documents

The deck

Faculty names are replaced with initials in the file itself.

Open the full deck, 165 pages
How this was made

From the emails and the deck

Material in any form

Please don’t feel obligated to spend time formatting. You can send me slides, notes, an outline, or marked-up material, and I’ll put it into the deck and return it for your review.

My email to the MVA presenter, late summer. Open the page.

Her first look

“I did kind of briefly run through the slide deck that was sent to me, but it was just a little overwhelming.”

The MVA presenter, on the deck of earlier material I had sent her · late summer, 7:23

A question on her slide 3

On slide 3, age 18 appears in both the 16–18 and 18+ bands, while the 18+ and 19–24 bands both use the same three-month permit period.

My email to the MVA presenter, early autumn. Open the page.

The slide should be corrected to say 18 and over with a diploma or equivalent

Her reply, highlighted in my email · early autumn. Open the page.

One place for everything

“I have pulled the course materials into two files so you can review what matters to you without having to sort through the whole production pile.”

My email to the faculty, early autumn. Open the page.

Two reversals

The docket figure I cut and she restored

The coordinating judge's docket section opened on a figure for traffic cases a year. I couldn't find a source for it, so I cut it. She came back to me with a specific number, and I added it back in. Open slide 20

The Medical Advisory Board slides: my mistake

The Medical Advisory Board presenter sent a deck that was already designed and branded by her agency. I ran it through the AI slide program I wrote, the way I ran every faculty deck, and it came out matching the rest of the course. Then, putting the binder together and checking slide by slide that every word faculty gave me was there, I saw what the program had done: it had stripped her design and lost its personality, and it had cut some of her slides entirely, the examples of what a driver sees on an eye exam. My guess is it skipped them because they were pictures, not text. The AI didn't catch that this wasn't an unformatted faculty deck. That was my fault. What went in the binder was her own slides with only the colors and fonts changed: the background, the infographics and the SmartArt in the course colors, everything else as she built it. I learned that the program pulls everything toward the middle. Most of what I get from experts starts below that middle, and the program raises it: better color, better fonts, accessible. A deck that's already good can get pulled down to it. Open slides 87 to 137

One more pair

September review draft, slide 8
September review draft, slide 8The masking hypothetical as sent to Judge R for review. Open the review draft
2026, slide 144
2026, slide 144The slide that ran, after her review. Open slide 144

Review draft to delivered slide, September to autumn 2026.

From the planning and review calls

“That's really where your expertise comes in, because they're not education professionals. If we are including Slido, or doing small groups and stuff, you are the expert to know how we can do the smoothest transition possible, so we're not losing instruction time.”

Program staff · late summer, 36:49

“If you want to call attention to something during the day, it goes in the binder. If it's referenced, that's good for them to have at some point, then we should try to make it digital and save the paper.”

Me, the binder rule · early autumn, 40:47

“First, I just want to thank you for updating the slide deck from last year's presentation. It's a very nice facelift.”

Judge R, on the deck I rebuilt · spring

“I mean, for me, it really helped organize and focus on what specifically I need to start brushing up on and what I need to do.”

Judge R, on the planning materials · spring

“Thank you for all the work that you've done on the PowerPoint and slides.”

Judge R, on the review call · early autumn, 12:16

“You all know the content. I'm here to try to make it flow well.”

Me, to the faculty on the first planning call · spring

“A lot of your slides, I appreciate that you have minimal text on the screen. It's a suggestion to talk with and to the judges, not at the judges.”

Me, to the coordinating judge on a planning call · late summer

“Tables are mixed-jurisdiction from check-in (a number on each name tag), so the cross-county comparison is built in and nothing reshuffles late in the day.”

My email to the coordinating judge on how the closing tables would run, a proposal · early autumn

“This was so helpful. I'm so glad that we got to do a little chat, just to check in with everybody.”

Judge R, closing the review call · early autumn, 45:33

“We didn't even cover masking last year. […] By the time we came back in the afternoon from that, to go through Slido, it just was not enough time to get to masking.”

Judge R, on the previous year · spring, 5:07

“I like to think, what can judges leave this course with that's something they'll actually use, and not this binder that we're printing out and doesn't do anything?”

Me, on the first planning call · spring, 28:14

“I want to make sure that you're all able to hit the important beats that you think, if the judge leaves at 3:30, I am glad they now know this when they go back to the bench.”

Me, closing the second planning call · late summer, 31:58

“The exam numbers follow COMAR 11.12.09.04; please confirm I read your material right.”

My note to Judge C · early autumn

“Testing waivers (slide 62): one condition now, valid or expired no more than one year. Is that right?”

My note to the MVA presenter · early autumn

“Your block now runs 12:30 to 1:40, so the extra case-discussion time we talked about is in.”

My note to the Medical Advisory Board presenter · early autumn

“The current provision excepts parking, vehicle-weight, and vehicle-defect violations. Since your final question (slide 120) involves a weight violation, do you want that exception shown?”

My note to Judge R · early autumn
What came in, and what I made from it

The MVA presenter

She sent the provisional-license rules as prose. They became slides 66 to 85, one rule to a slide.

The Medical Advisory Board presenter

Her presentation, two cases, references and bio arrived by email and became slides 87 to 137.

The coordinating judge

Her notes on two reckless-driving cases came through her chambers. The notes were typed up for faculty review with the same three questions under each case and became the closing hypotheticals.

The six months
The correspondence

Judge C, the MVA presenter and their contacts, August and September

  1. Document for binder1 message

  2. Final materials deadlineSeptember · 3 messages

  3. Judicial inquirySeptember · 8 messages

  4. Traffic statssSeptember · 8 messages

  5. Accident videoSeptember · 5 messages

  6. National Safety Council video1 message

  7. NSC infoSeptember · 4 messages

  8. PADDD brochure and flyerSeptember · 2 messages

  9. Two questions on your GLS slidesAugust to September · 6 messages

  10. Materials for reviewAugust · 6 messages

  11. Out of country license requirements1 message

  12. Materials due September6 messages

  13. Traffic program conference call13 messages

The coordinating judge, Judge R and program staff

  1. Traffic hypos2 messages

  2. October: session notes, materials and bioSeptember · 10 messages

  3. October: quick faculty update and afternoon idea5 messages

  4. Notes from the coordinating judge3 messages

  5. October: masking materials and bio4 messages

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